National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

Bush dogs are found in the Amazon basin and other parts of South America, living in social groups of up to 12 individuals. Considered a cooperative species, they sleep close to each other, feed without fighting and follow each other around their habitat.

Bush dogs hunt in packs, chasing their prey into nearby water sources and towards other waiting pack members. They may be small at 25-30cm tall, but they work together using their combined weight to bring down prey with their sharp incisors and strong molars.

They are perfectly adapted for swimming with partially webbed feet, which also stops them sinking in mud. You might hear them making strange calls; they can be quite vocal when they feel like it, even though they’re generally shy! It’s one of their ways of communicating with each other and warning each other of danger. 

Bush dog at Chester Zoo

Bush dog facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

They're only small, but cooperate to hunt effectively.

FOUND IN
South America

These mammals are rare across much of South America, with higher populations in Suriname, Guyana, and Peru

HABITAT
Forests close to water

They like to live in burrows in forests, grasslands, and river bottoms, often using hollow logs as their homes.

DIET
Carnivore

Their main prey are large rodents like the paca and the agouti.

BEHAVIOUR
Co-operative and social

Bush dogs are monogamous, living within extended families and mating throughout the year. Non-breeding group members guard, clean, and carry the pups, while the males bring food to the mother in the den.  

AVERAGE SIZE
25 - 30cm tall

But don’t underestimate them; they’re formidable hunters when working as a group!

LIFE SPAN
Up to 14 years

In zoos, bush dogs can live for around 12 - 14 years.

IUCN red list statusNear Threatened
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Wild bush dog numbers have dropped by more than 25% in just 12 years. 

The species is classified by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as near threatened due to a range of threats, including loss of habitat for farming, loss of prey species and contracting diseases from other canines and domestic dogs.  

Threat Humans
Human intervention