National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

Often referred to as the giant guinea pig, the capybara is native to South America and is the world’s largest rodent, sometimes reaching lengths of over one metre. Their scientific name, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, means “water pig”. 

These social animals thrive in small group and inhabit a variety of environments, including grasslands, tropical rainforests, and wetlands across much of the continent.  

Adapted for swimming, capybaras possess webbed feet and have their eyes, ears and nostrils positioned on top of their heads, allowing them to stay alert while in the water. They often submerge themselves to evade predators such as jaguars, anacondas and caimans.  

Capybara In The Zoo 3

Capybara facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

Capybaras are the world's largest rodent. 

FOUND IN
South America

They’re native to South American savannahs and prefer areas near water for swimming and grazing

HABITAT
Wetlands, grasslands & tropical rainforests

They can stay submerged in water for up to 5 minutes. 

DIET
Herbivores

Primarily grasses and water-based plants, with some grains and fruits when available. 

BEHAVIOUR
Highly sociable & shy

It might sound contradictory, but capybaras will live in large groups to protect themselves from predators, but they’re generally shy animals and will hide under water when threatened. 

AVERAGE SIZE
1 metre

Capybaras are also fast runners, reaching speeds of up to 22 miles per hour.

LIFE SPAN
10 - 12 years

This number varies in the wild, but females typically live slightly longer than males.  

ZOO LOCATION
Near the entrance to Islands

You can spot the capybara in a paddock they share with the giant anteater, just before the entrance to Islands.  

IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection