National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

A giant anteater can consume up to 30,000 ants in a single day!

Giant anteaters, as their name implies, are the largest anteater species in the world. They inhabit grasslands and rainforests across Central and South America.

When a giant anteater locates an ant hill or termite mound, they tear it open with their claws and vacuum up the ants using their long snouts. Their tongues are covered in thousands of tiny hooks, aiding in the extraction of ants and termites. The tongue is attached directly to the sternum, allowing it to flick in and out up to 150 times per minute, making them highly effective feeders!

Generally slow-moving, they can sprint short distances when necessary. When not foraging, they spend much of their time sleeping, using their furry tails as a warming blanket.

Giant anteater at Chester Zoo

Giant anteater facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

Giant anteaters are edentate animals, meaning they have no teeth. 

FOUND IN
Central and South America

They live in Honduras, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina. 

HABITAT
Forest, savannahs and grasslands

As specialist predators of certain insects, they hugely influence local insect communities wherever they live.

DIET
Insectivore

Unsurprisingly, their diet consists primarily of ants!

BEHAVIOUR
Solitary

While not typically aggressive, anteaters can be fierce when cornered. When threatened, a cornered anteater will rear up on its hind legs for balance and can attack with claws that measure around 10 cm long.

AVERAGE SIZE
Up to 2m in length

They can grow up to 2 metres in length, with tongues that can reach 60 cm - longer than their heads!"

LIFE SPAN
Around 15 years

With human care, they can live up to 26 years. 

ZOO LOCATION
Near Fruit Bat Forest

You can find the giant anteater next to the Andean bears.

IUCN red list statusVulnerable
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Giant anteater populations are declining, and the species is frequently reported in roadkill surveys.

They are among the most threatened mammals in Central America and Brazil, with some areas where they once roamed freely now devoid of their presence.

In many regions, they are considered pests or hunted for food. In Central America, significant portions of the grassland they rely on for survival have been destroyed. We play a crucial role in the future survival of this vulnerable species by supporting conservation projects in the wild.

Learn more about the Conserving Brazilian Giants project, which aims to protect giant anteaters and other species from highway threats.

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection