National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

Mandrills are the largest monkeys in the world, characterised by a red stripe down their elongated muzzles with blue ridges on the sides. They may look like baboons, but they are more closely related to mangabeys.

Mandrills use their teeth to express a variety of emotions and behaviours. Their sharp canines are used for defence, but a quick flash of their teeth is a friendly gesture, and a yawn is a warning not to approach!

These primates are incredibly social, living in large groups called hordes, with a hierarchy of dominant males and females at the top. The dominant males ultimately lead and father most of the offspring. They are sexually dimorphic, with males being about a third heavier than females.

Mandrill hordes live in groups of up to 50 individuals, spending their days on the ground and sleeping in the trees at night. Females raise the young and provide most of the care to the offspring.

Mandrill at Chester Zoo

Mandrill facts

SPECIES
I am a primate

The mandrill is often mistaken for a baboon!

FOUND IN
Africa

Mandrills live near the equator.

HABITAT
Evergreen forests

Mandrills live close to the ground and travel across grassy areas within their forest habitats.

DIET
Omnivore

They eat fruit, leaves, insects, fungus, and seeds, and their cheeks have built-in pouches that are used to store food for later consumption.

BEHAVIOUR
Dominant and territorial

Mandrills are highly social, forming mixed groups of up to 40 individuals, which, in turn, gather into large troops of over 600 mandrills. They are also extremely territorial, and the home range of each troop is fiercely defended against outsiders.

AVERAGE SIZE
Around 37kg

They are considered the largest of all monkeys.

LIFE SPAN
Around 20 years

Although, with human care, they can live up to 31 years.

ZOO LOCATION
Monkey House

You'll find the mandrills in the Monkey House.

IUCN red list statusVulnerable
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection
Threat Climate Change
Climate change and severe weather
Threat Energy Production
Energy production and mining