Snow leopard
Panthera uncia
About
Often called ‘the ghost of the mountains’, snow leopards possess incredible camouflage, thanks to their thick, spotted fur that blends seamlessly into rocky, snowy terrains.
Adapted to cold environments, these magnificent cats have long, fluffy tails for warmth, large paws that act like natural snowshoes, and small ears that help minimize heat loss. Interestingly, their primary call is a gentle puff known as a "chuff," while females will yowl when in search of a mate.
Snow leopards nurture their cubs for an impressive 21 months—the longest care period of any big cat—allowing the young to gain the skills necessary for survival in their harsh environment. Cubs typically begin hunting alongside their mother at around three months old.
Snow leopard facts
Threats
Snow leopards face a critical risk of extinction, with fewer than 3,500 individuals estimated to remain in the wild. Their biggest threats stem from human activities such as habitat destruction, hunting, and climate change.
Given their vast mountainous territory, snow leopards are challenging to study. Conservationists often rely on scat samples and remote cameras to gather essential data.
We’re partnering with the Snow Leopard Trust on the "Equal One" initiative in 2024, working with local communities in Central Asia, specifically in the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan region, to bolster conservation efforts.