National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

The warthogs have moved

We're preparing their new home in Heart of Africa. You’ll be able to visit them again in spring 2025.

Warthog In The Zoo 2016 Square

All about the warthog

Warthogs are wild pigs native to Africa and given their name due to wart-like growths on the sides of their heads. They have one or two pairs of “warts” (that are actually fat reserves) on their face beneath the eyes and near the tusks. Males are larger than females but both sexes have upper and lower tusks. They are active in the day and hide away at night, most often in burrows that have been made by aardvarks. 

 

They can live up to 15 years and grow as large as 100kg. Warthogs prefer grassland and woodland habitats with a water source close by. They can also run up to speeds of 30mph! 

Warthog In The Zoo 2016 Square 2

Warthog facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

Eyes on the side of their head means they're more likely to see approaching predators and the large cheek warts on their head are not actually warts, they're protective fat reserves that help protect their face during an attack.

FOUND IN
Africa

Warthogs are native to sub-Saharan Africa, specifically southern Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia.

HABITAT
Grassland & woodlands

Warthogs will roam in open savannahs and grasslands, and even some semi-deserts.

DIET
Omnivore

Will eat mainly grass, fruits, berries & bark. 

BEHAVIOUR
Sociable & peaceful

Female warthogs normally live in family groups with their young, whereas males tend to live a more solitary life.

AVERAGE SIZE
Up to 100kg

Their head to body length can range anywhere from 2ft to 4ft, but females are usually slightly smaller and lighter.

LIFE SPAN
15 years

The life of a warthog varies in the wild, with predators like lions, cheetahs, crocodiles and hyenas, their lifespan is often much shorter.

ZOO LOCATION
Heart of Africa

You’ll be able to visit the warthogs again in spring 2025.

IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection
Threat Climate Change
Climate change and severe weather